Part 1

Meet an icon

Where and how do koalas live?
Koala image

Koalas are iconic

We see koalas on screens and food wrappers, in books and advertisements, even at world forums.

But the koala population in NSW today is just 52% of what it was in 2002.

Year

2002

Koalas

100%

Extinction
# Koalas
in 2002
100%

It is increasingly rare to see koalas in the wild — they are now vulnerable to extinction.

To understand why we’re losing koalas, we need to first understand their needs. Koalas are antisocial animals. More than anything else, they want to...

&

Sleep

(up to 20 hours per day)

Eat

(around 500g of eucalyptus leaves per day)

To sleep and eat well, koalas need large forested areas for protection and feed

GOOD HABITAT

GOOD HABITAT

AND WIDE FORESTED CORRIDORS TO SAFELY TRAVEL BETWEEN AREAS

It’s that simple.
To survive, koalas just need suitable and plentiful habitat.


Koalas in NSW

This footage is from forests near Bellingen, in the Coffs Harbour hinterland:

Koala country near Bellingen, NSW

These forests are some of NSW’s highest quality koala habitat: large, interconnected, biodiverse forests with plenty of gum trees.

— Sydney— Newcastle— Port Macquarie— Coffs Harbour— Byron Bay— Narooma

In NSW, there are about 100,000 hectares of similar high quality habitat. Many of these areas are hotspots for urban development.

Just 16% of this core koala habitat is currently protected as national park.

19% is NSW state forest, meaning it is open for logging and urban development.

The remaining 65% is on private land, where owners can clear land with little oversight.

This is the fire scar of the 2019–20 bushfires, where one quarter of hubs were scorched and one third of the state’s koalas perished.


These areas have been koala country for thousands of years.

So, why are we losing them?